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Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Autism & ADHD: Let's Move Beyond Awareness


            Today is World Autism Awareness Day. We’re supposed to change our Facebook profile pictures to blue to spread awareness. Just like when we were to change ours to purple for World Cancer Day and to Go Red to fight women’s heart disease, not to mention when everything in creation goes pink for breast cancer awareness. (And, as my breast cancer survivor friend said, “ruined the color pink”.)
            I can’t help but think making things blue changes very little for the autistic community, kind of like what Secretary’s Day does for secretaries. We’re so saturated with awareness days and causes and people running 5k’s for causes. I suppose awareness is the first step towards understanding, but shouldn’t we be past that point? I think a lot of people are aware of developmental disorders like autism and ADHD, but they still have very little understanding of them. Any psychological disorder seems to be too vague for people to fully accept. If it doesn’t show up on an X-ray then it must not really exist.
            So instead of acceptance, I’m seeing a lot of blame. There’s a misinformed collective blaming vaccines for autism (with no scientific proof) and ultimately blaming parents for deigning to vaccinate their children against life threatening diseases. The paleo dieters blame parents for feeding their children bread and sugar, making an anecdotal assumption that these foods are the causes of ADHD.
            As a society, we don’t want to hear, “We don’t have all the answers.” We don’t want to accept that science is a process and psychological disorders are not always fully understood. We want to be able to point and say, “See? That’s the cause,” and choose an answer that appears common sense. Science is rarely common sense, but then again, people like to pick and choose the science they believe. Then they become upset by their growing (misinformed) beliefs. Why aren’t doctors doing something about it when all these bloggers and “health” coaches have figured it all out? It must be a conspiracy. It becomes us vs. doctors and the real issues don’t get addressed.
            It’s understandable why some parents of the affected children want to believe these things; we’re overwhelmed and we want answers NOW. But why do people without children or the parents of healthy ones perpetuate these harmful myths? Perhaps they’re scared it could happen to them, so having an “answer” makes them feel well armored. It’s similar to blaming the victim of a crime. If we believe the victim did something wrong, then we can also believe we wouldn’t make that same mistake, thus it won’t happen to us. Or it could just be that maybe people like to be judgmental.
            Whatever the case, we need to get past the faux awareness into true awareness. What can each of us do to actually help these children?

·      Support early intervention. You could write letters to push our legislators to get funding for early intervention for the services these children need. Every research study shows the earlier children get help, the more progress they make. People who can afford it aren’t the only ones who should have access to it.

·      Support financial resources for integration at public schools. Homeschooling is not the answer for every child who doesn’t fit the public school mold. Public education is the right of every American child. During my son’s time in elementary school, I’ve been a strong advocate for getting him the correct intervention so he could have the best possible education. I am extremely lucky that his school had the financial resources and was willing to use them in order to make this happen. It included hiring an outside consultant for an extended period of time who was an expert in the field. It changed everything for all of us. My son went from not being able to even remain in the classroom to being fully participatory aside the other students. It also helped that the excellent staff at his school were extremely receptive to learning behavioral strategies from the consultant. Although every child is different, the principal acknowledged that because of us, subsequent special needs children in that school will also benefit.

·      Don’t believe every blog post, media hype, or so-called “research study” you read. This way you might not feel so quick to give your insight from the two minutes you spent reading an article to a beleaguered parent who has spent the majority of her motherhood doing everything in her power to help her child. Don’t share dubious statistics or fearful theories about your views on the horrors of medications with a parent who has spent countless hours consulting with specialists about said medications. In short, be skeptical about the things you read on the Internet and assume that a parent of an affected child knows a hell of a lot more about it than you do. And don’t presume to know what you would do if you were in her shoes.

             There are better ways to be supportive and “aware” of autism, ADHD, or any other developmental disorder. You can learn more about them by looking on their actual websites for accurate information. You can learn about the symptoms so if you encounter a child, you can be more accepting of their difficulties. You can teach your own children not to be afraid of differences and to reach out to all kinds of kids.
            Let’s move a step further than the feel-good awareness colors and charity runs. Let’s each in our own small way actively do something to make a difference. A simple hug wouldn’t hurt either.